Common Orthodontic Emergencies and How to Avoid Them

Orthodontic treatment is a significant commitment, and while most people experience no issues during their time in braces or with clear aligners, orthodontic emergencies can happen. Whether it’s a broken bracket or a sore mouth, these situations can be frustrating. Understanding how to avoid common orthodontic problems and how to handle them when they arise can help you manage your treatment with confidence. In this post, we’ll cover some of the most frequent orthodontic emergencies and offer tips on how to prevent them.
1. Loose or Broken Brackets
One of the most common emergencies orthodontic patients face is a loose or broken bracket. Brackets are the small metal or ceramic squares that are bonded to the teeth and hold the wire in place. If a bracket comes loose, it can impede your treatment progress and cause discomfort.
How to Prevent It:
Loose brackets are often caused by eating hard or sticky foods. It’s essential to follow your orthodontist’s instructions regarding food restrictions. Avoid chewing on ice, hard candies, or sticky sweets that can damage your braces. Regularly check your braces to ensure everything is intact, and don’t delay your scheduled appointments for adjustments.
What to Do if It Happens:
If you notice a broken bracket, contact your orthodontist right away. In the meantime, you can use orthodontic wax to cover any sharp edges that might irritate your gums or the inside of your lips. If the bracket is completely detached, save the piece and bring it with you to your appointment for a quicker repair.
2. Poking Wires
Another common emergency involves the wires in your braces poking the inside of your mouth, causing irritation to your gums and the soft tissue in your mouth. This usually happens when a wire shifts or breaks, leaving the end exposed.
How to Prevent It:
Keeping up with regular orthodontic check-ups ensures that any wires are properly adjusted and cut to prevent this from happening. You can also help prevent issues by avoiding actions like playing with the wires with your tongue or fingers, which can cause them to shift out of place.
What to Do if It Happens:
If a wire is poking out, use a cotton swab or the eraser end of a pencil to gently push the wire back into place. If you can’t do this, use orthodontic wax to cover the poking wire until you can get an appointment with your orthodontist. If the wire is severely poking or causing pain, contact your orthodontist immediately for advice.
3. Discomfort or Soreness
Mild discomfort or soreness is common, especially after getting braces or after having your braces tightened during a regular adjustment. However, some people experience more severe pain that feels like an emergency.
How to Prevent It:
Soreness is a natural part of the orthodontic process as your teeth and gums adjust to the pressure. To minimize this discomfort, stick to soft foods, and take over-the-counter pain medication as directed by your orthodontist. Rinsing with warm salt water can also help alleviate pain and reduce swelling.
What to Do if It Happens:
If the soreness becomes unbearable or lasts longer than a few days, contact your orthodontist. They may recommend adjusting your braces or provide advice on how to handle the discomfort. If the soreness is caused by an injury or accident, a visit to your orthodontist will be necessary to assess the damage and make any repairs.
4. Mouth Sores and Irritation
Braces can cause mouth sores, particularly if they rub against the inside of your cheeks, lips, or gums. These sores can make eating, speaking, or even just closing your mouth uncomfortable.
How to Prevent It:
While you can’t entirely avoid irritation from your braces, you can take steps to minimize it. Using orthodontic wax over sharp or protruding brackets can help reduce friction. Additionally, keeping your braces clean can help prevent any sores that might arise from bacteria buildup.
What to Do if It Happens:
If you develop sores, rinse your mouth with warm salt water to reduce irritation. Over-the-counter products like oral gel can provide relief, and applying orthodontic wax to any rough areas of your braces can ease the discomfort. If sores persist or seem severe, consult your orthodontist for further recommendations.
5. Lost or Damaged Retainers
Retainers are typically worn after braces to help maintain the alignment of your teeth. Losing or damaging your retainer is a common orthodontic emergency and can delay your progress if not addressed quickly.
How to Prevent It:
To avoid losing or damaging your retainer, always store it in its case when you’re not wearing it. Avoid eating or drinking while wearing the retainer, as food and drink can damage the appliance. Also, be sure to clean your retainer regularly as directed by your orthodontist.
What to Do if It Happens:
If you lose or break your retainer, contact your orthodontist right away. They may be able to provide a replacement or guide you through temporary solutions to prevent your teeth from shifting.
6. Accidental Injuries to the Mouth or Teeth
Accidents happen, and if you’re involved in a fall, sports activity, or car accident, your braces or aligners could be damaged. Additionally, teeth could be knocked out of alignment or even fractured.
How to Prevent It:
Wearing a mouthguard during sports activities is essential for anyone with braces. A mouthguard will protect your braces and teeth from injury, reducing the risk of a more severe orthodontic emergency.
What to Do if It Happens:
In case of an injury to your teeth or braces, seek medical attention immediately. If your braces or aligners are damaged, contact your orthodontist to schedule an appointment for repairs. If you experience a knocked-out tooth, try to preserve it in milk and get to an emergency dentist or orthodontist as soon as possible.
Smokey Point Orthodontics: Here to Help with Your Orthodontic Emergencies
Orthodontic emergencies can sometimes happen during your treatment, but the best way to minimize problems is to follow the guidelines provided by your orthodontist. Regular visits, careful eating habits, and proper oral care can help keep emergencies at bay. If you do find yourself in an orthodontic crisis, remember that Smokey Point Orthodontics is here to help. Whether it’s a minor issue or a more serious concern, our team in Marysville, WA is ready to provide expert care for your orthodontic needs. Contact us for emergency care or to start your journey toward a healthier, more confident smile!
If you’re looking for a trusted Marysville, WA orthodontist, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Smokey Point Orthodontics. We’re here to make your orthodontic experience as smooth and successful as possible.